abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine the oral pharmacokinetics (PK) of EV-077 and its effects on pharmacodynamic (PD) markers. EV-077 blocks prostanoid-induced and isoprostane-induced cellular activation, and is in development for the treatment of vascular inflammation and associated complications of type-2 di...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Richardson A,Sakariassen KS,Meyer JP,Alberts P,Sorensen AS

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The antihypertensive effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) is attributed partially to increased nitric oxide bioavailability. It is possible that functional polymorphisms in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and bradykinin receptor B2 (BDKRB2) genes may affect the antihypertensive res...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Silva PS,Fontana V,Luizon MR,Lacchini R,Silva WA Jr,Biagi C,Tanus-Santos JE

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether two of the major operational stressors associated with military missions in Afghanistan: dry heat and long durations of soldier patrol (SP), alter the pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen. METHODS:Thirteen healthy and physically fit participants (19-32 years) were randomized to a four-arm crossov...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Boscarino C,Edginton AN,Peng H,Riggs KW,Szeitz A,Cheung B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Tacrolimus is a commonly used immunosuppressant in solid organ transplantation recipients, but it is characterized by a narrow therapeutic range and large inter-individual variability. The purpose of this study was to establish a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of tacrolimus and evaluate the influence of ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Han N,Yun HY,Hong JY,Kim IW,Ji E,Hong SH,Kim YS,Ha J,Shin WG,Oh JM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Methantheline is a strong muscarinic receptor blocking drug used in the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome, hypersalivation and hyperhidrosis. To provide basic information on the pharmacokinetics, magnitude of pharmacodynamic (PD) effects and their correlations with plasma concentrations, we performed ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Müller C,Lötsch J,Giessmann T,Franke G,Walter R,Zschiesche M,Siegmund W

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To gain insight into the experiences and handling of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) by the staffs of public primary healthcare (PHC) clinics in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, as well as their perceptions of related adherence challenges in the treatment and follow-up of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-po...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ruud KW,Srinivas SC,Toverud EL

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Treatment failures following vancomycin therapy in patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections have led to the utilization of higher doses of this antibiotic to achieve the trough concentrations of 10-20 μg/mL recommended by the Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice g...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Elyasi S,Khalili H,Dashti-Khavidaki S,Mohammadpour A

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Spontaneous reporting systems in European countries are crucial for collecting adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports. The aim of this study was to evaluate reporting activity among countries and their strategy to increase the number of reports. We also established the best measure for assessment quantity of repor...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Srba J,Descikova V,Vlcek J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to add to the body of evidence on statin-induced gynecomastia based on data retrieved from the Italian spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting database. METHODS:Spontaneous ADR reports collected in the Italian database up to 31 December 2010 were assessed on a case-by-case b...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Roberto G,Biagi C,Montanaro N,Koci A,Moretti U,Motola D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although CYP3A4/5 enzymes play the predominant role in the metabolism of simvastatin and lovastatin, polymorphisms in CYP2D6 were reported to be associated with the cholesterol-lowering effect and/or tolerability of simvastatin. This study was performed to examine whether common CYP2D6 polymorphisms affect the ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Yin OQ,Mak VW,Hu M,Fok BS,Chow MS,Tomlinson B

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To conduct a mechanistic investigation of the interaction between aliskiren and grapefruit juice in healthy subjects. METHODS:Twenty-eight subjects received an oral dose of aliskiren 300 mg (highest recommended clinical dose) with 300 mL of either water or grapefruit juice in a two-way crossover design. Safety...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Rebello S,Zhao S,Hariry S,Dahlke M,Alexander N,Vapurcuyan A,Hanna I,Jarugula V

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Current evidence suggests that erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), including erythropoietin and darbepoetin, may have a direct cardio-protective effect. However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy and safety of ESAs in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Li J,Xu H,Gao Q,Wen Y

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the impact of gemfibrozil co-administration on the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin in healthy Indian male volunteers. METHODS:A randomized open label two-period crossover study involving 12 healthy Indian male volunteers was conducted at a single center. In each phase, the volunteers were administered...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： K P A,Meda VS,Kucherlapati VS,Dubala A,M D,P R AV,K E,B S

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Drug-induced immune thrombocytopaenia is a rare, serious condition that can be triggered by numerous medications. To characterize the spectrum of drugs associated with immune thrombocytopaenia (ITP) in the Berlin Case-Control Surveillance Study (FAKOS). METHODS:Adult hospitalized patients with new onset idiopa...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Garbe E,Andersohn F,Bronder E,Salama A,Klimpel A,Thomae M,Schrezenmeier H,Hildebrandt M,Späth-Schwalbe E,Grüneisen A,Meyer O,Kurtal H

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the importance of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in the occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported with serotoninergic reuptake inhibitors in a pharmacovigilance database. METHODS:All spontaneous reports of ADRs registered in 2008 by the Midi-Pyrénées PharmacoVigilance Centre that containe...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Montastruc F,Sommet A,Bondon-Guitton E,Durrieu G,Bui E,Bagheri H,Lapeyre-Mestre M,Schmitt L,Montastruc JL

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a limited sampling strategy (LSS) to predict area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) ratios of omeprazole (AUC(OPZ)) to its metabolites 5-hydroxyomeprazole (AUC(5OH)) and omeprazole sulfone (AUC(SUL)) as phenotyping parameters for cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 and 3A. METHODS:Data were obtained f...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lawson EB,Wu JC,Baldwin RM,Ingelman-Sundberg M,Rosenborg S,Yim DS,Yin OQ,Capparelli EV,Ma JD

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To describe and evaluate spontaneous reports of suspected adverse reactions (ARs) associated with herbal laxatives received by the Italian Medicines Agency and the Italian National Institute of Health between April 2002 and January 2011. METHODS:Spontaneous reports of suspected ARs were individually analyzed by a ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Vitalone A,Menniti-Ippolito F,Raschetti R,Renda F,Tartaglia L,Mazzanti G

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Tolvaptan is a selective vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist that can be given orally once daily for treatment of clinically significant hypervolemic and euvolemic hyponatremia (US and Europe) or extracellular volume expansion despite taking other diuretics (Japan). In vitro studies indicated that tolvaptan was ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Shoaf SE,Mallikaarjun S,Bricmont P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the views and perspectives of children on the unlicensed/off-label use of medicines in children and on the participation of children in clinical trials. METHODS:Focus-group discussions, involving school children, were carried out in a range of primary and secondary schools in Northern Ireland. A ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Mukattash T,Trew K,Hawwa AF,McElnay JC

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The 388A>G and the 521T>C polymorphism of the SLCO1B1 gene affect the activity of the uptake transporter OATP1B1, thus influencing kinetics, safety, and efficacy of substrate drugs. To evaluate the impact of these polymorphisms in populations of different ethnic origins, it is important to know their frequencie...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Aklillu E,Mugusi S,Ngaimisi E,Hoffmann MM,König S,Ziesenitz V,Mikus G,Haefeli WE,Weiss J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:African populations, including the Sudanese, are underrepresented in warfarin pharmacogenetic studies. We designed a study to determine the associations between the polymorphisms and haplotype structures of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 and warfarin dose response in Sudanese patients, one of the most genetically diverse ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Shrif NE,Won HH,Lee ST,Park JH,Kim KK,Kim MJ,Kim S,Lee SY,Ki CS,Osman IM,Rhman EA,Ali IA,Idris MN,Kim JW

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the pharmacokinetics and protein binding of cefazolin in morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery, to study the influence of bodyweight measures and age on pharmacokinetic parameters and to evaluate unbound cefazolin concentrations over time in this population. M...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： van Kralingen S,Taks M,Diepstraten J,van de Garde EM,van Dongen EP,Wiezer MJ,van Ramshorst B,Vlaminckx B,Deneer VH,Knibbe CA

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to examine the effects of genetic and clinical factors on the maintenance dose of tacrolimus in patients following renal transplantation and to develop a tacrolimus-dosing model that could be combined with associated factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study included 142 renal tra...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Li L,Li CJ,Zheng L,Zhang YJ,Jiang HX,Si-Tu B,Li ZH

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation are associated with hemodynamic responses that might increase morbidity and mortality in some patients. Lornoxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which, when added to fentanyl, successfully attenuated the pressor response of intubation. The aim o...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Daabiss M,Hashish M

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to appraise the safety profiles of HES preparations and to find out which HES preparation was the most acceptable in cardiovascular surgery through a comparison with control solutions. METHODS:Pertinent randomized controlled trials were selected through a search of Pubmed, Embas...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Shi XY,Zou Z,He XY,Xu HT,Yuan HB,Liu H

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Adverse drug events (ADEs) are harmful and occur with alarming frequency in critically ill patients. Complex pharmacotherapy with multiple medications increases the probability of a drug interaction (DI) and ADEs in patients in intensive care units (ICUs). The objective of the study is to determine the frequenc...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Reis AM,Cassiani SH

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Few data on the efficacy and safety of drugs in children are available as in the past, these children were not included in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Data on the efficacy and safety of drugs in children are extrapolated from adults. The EMA recognizes the need for long-term safety studies on various d...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Verhamme K,Sturkenboom M

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumour in childhood. It accounts for 15% of all paediatric oncology deaths. In the last few decades, improvement in treatment outcome for high-risk patients has not occurred, with an overall survival rate <30-40%. Many reasons may account for such a low surviv...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bellanti F,Kågedal B,Della Pasqua O

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study compares the in vivo relative lung bioavailability of Hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) Seretide delivered via unprimed and unwashed Aerochamber Plus (AP) or Volumatic (VM) spacers, a integrated breath-actuated vortex Synchro-Breathe (SB) device and an Evohaler pMDI (EH) device using adrenal suppression and ea...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Nair A,McKinlay L,Williamson P,Short P,Burns P,Lipworth BJ

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the major physiological regulator of renal water excretion and blood volume. The AVP pathways of V(1a)R-mediated vasoconstriction and V(2)R-induced water retention represent a potentially attractive target of therapy for edematous diseases. Experimental and clinical evidence suggests bene...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Gassanov N,Semmo N,Semmo M,Nia AM,Fuhr U,Er F

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The incidence of osteoporosis-related fractures will increase substantially over the coming decades as the population ages globally. This has important economic and public health implications, contributing substantially to morbidity and excess mortality in this population. METHODS:When prescribing for older pa...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Brewer L,Williams D,Moore A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe trends in opioid consumption in Israel (morphine, methadone, oxycodone, pethidine, fentanyl, buprenorphine, codeine, and dextropropoxyphene) over the 9 years, 2000-2008, and to explore explanations for changes in consumption, in amounts and the pattern. METHODS:Data for the 2000-2008 period (all ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ponizovsky AM,Marom E,Zeldin A,Cherny NI

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current pharmacotherapy for acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is not optimal, and the biological and physiological complexity of these severe lung injury syndromes requires consideration of combined-agent treatments or agents with pleiotropic action. In this regard, exogenous eryth...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kakavas S,Demestiha T,Vasileiou P,Xanthos T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and ABCB1 polymorphisms on donepezil disposition and clinical outcome. METHODS:Fifty-four Italian patients diagnosed with probable mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, treated with donepezil (37 patients 5 mg/day, 17 patients 10 mg/day) were g...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Magliulo L,Dahl ML,Lombardi G,Fallarini S,Villa LM,Biolcati A,Scordo MG

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate if the ordinary use of a vaginal suppository containing miconazole results in systemic absorption that is sufficient to affect the activities of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4, which are major drug- and steroid-metabolising enzymes. METHODS:In 20 healthy non-pregnant women aged 18-45 years, the serum concent...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kjærstad MB,Nielsen F,Nøhr-Jensen L,Zwisler S,Brøsen K,Andersen HR

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It is well known that CPT-11 (irinotecan) is biotransformed to its active metabolite, SN-38, by carboxylesterase in the liver and other tissues. However, little is known about its pharmacokinetics (PK) when administered intraperitoneally. The aim of our study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic model fo...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ahn BJ,Choi MK,Park YS,Lee J,Park SH,Park JO,Lim HY,Kang WK,Ko JW,Yim DS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to quantify the reasons and opinions of patients who reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in the Netherlands to a pharmacovigilance centre. METHOD:A web-based questionnaire was sent to 1370 patients who had previously reported an ADR to a pharmacovigilance centre. The data were analysed...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： van Hunsel F,van der Welle C,Passier A,van Puijenbroek E,van Grootheest K

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The role of pharmacogenomics, clinical and demographic parameters in pharmacokinetic predictions was evaluated in patients receiving mycophenolic acid (MPA). METHODS:A cohort study design of patients with glomerulonephritis secondary to lupus nephritis and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) vasculitis...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Joy MS,Boyette T,Hu Y,Wang J,La M,Hogan SL,Stewart PW,Falk RJ,Dooley MA,Smith PC

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is an event that has a detrimental impact on drug development and patient safety; therefore the identification of novel biomarkers that are both sensitive and specific to the liver would have great benefit. Inflammation is known to be associated with human cases of DILI, and given the ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Laverty HG,Antoine DJ,Benson C,Chaponda M,Williams D,Kevin Park B

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The population pharmacokinetics (PK) of lopinavir in tuberculosis (TB)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infected South African children taking super-boosted lopinavir (lopinavir/ritonavir ratio 1:1) as part of antiretroviral treatment in the presence of rifampicin were compared with the population PK of lo...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Elsherbiny D,Ren Y,McIlleron H,Maartens G,Simonsson US

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00